02
Driving along
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Driving along
4- 1Always remain aware of the traffic around you: look ahead, behind, and to the sides regularly.
- 2Check your mirrors at least every five seconds and turn your head to check blind spots.
- 3Avoid driving in other vehicles’ blind spots and keep others out of your own by adjusting speed or position.
- 4Take extra care at dawn and dusk when it’s harder to see and judge distances.
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Steer smoothly
3- 5Keep both hands on the wheel as often as possible (hand positions at 9 and 3 o’clock).
- 6Avoid sudden steering movements; any steering changes should be precise and deliberate.
- 7Maintain a straight path even while checking mirrors, changing gears, or adjusting controls.
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Use of turn signals and brake lights
6- 8Use signals to alert other drivers of your intentions—turning, changing lanes, slowing down, or stopping.
- 9Signal well in advance to give vehicles behind you time to react, but only move if it is safe.
- 10If your lights are not working, use hand and arm signals:
- 11• Left turn: arm straight out the driver’s window.
- 12• Right turn: arm out and up.
- 13• Slowing or stopping: arm out and down.
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Keep right
2- 14Stay in the right lane on multi-lane roads unless you are passing or preparing to turn left.
- 15This practice is especially important if you drive at a slower speed than surrounding traffic.
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Obey speed limits
5- 16Follow posted speed limits, but adjust your speed so you can always stop safely.
- 17Drive below the posted limit in bad weather, construction zones, or heavy traffic.
- 18Unposted speed limits: 50 km/h in cities/towns/villages; 80 km/h elsewhere.
- 19Cruise control helps maintain a steady speed, but do not use it in heavy traffic or poor weather.
- 20Speed-measuring warning devices are illegal; using one may result in fines or other penalties.
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Obey police
3- 21If directed by a police officer, follow their instructions even if they conflict with signs or signals.
- 22When signaled to pull over, move safely to the right and stop, remaining in your vehicle.
- 23You must immediately provide your driver’s licence, vehicle permit, and insurance when asked.
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Maintaining space
4- 24Match the speed of traffic around you without exceeding the speed limit.
- 25Leave a cushion of space to avoid collisions and to improve visibility.
- 26Use the ‘two-second rule’ to maintain a safe following distance in good weather. Pick a marker, wait for the vehicle ahead to pass it, then count two seconds. If you reach the marker before ‘one thousand and two,’ you are following too closely.
- 27Increase following distance in poor weather, when behind large trucks, or when carrying heavy loads.
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Summary
4- 28Know how to steer smoothly and use your vehicle’s turn signals or hand signals correctly.
- 29Keep adequate space between you and other drivers to avoid collisions.
- 30Stay in the correct lane and follow speed limits, adjusting for conditions as needed.
- 31Obey all police directions and have your documentation ready upon request.
Next chapterDriving through intersections
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